Produktivitas Terminal dan Kinerja Operasional di Pelabuhan Tanjung Priok

Authors

  • Faisyal Syayuti Institut Transportasi dan Logistik Trisakti, Jakarta
  • Muhammad Thamrin Institut Transportasi dan Logistik Trisakti, Jakarta
  • Suharto Abdul Majid Institut Transportasi dan Logistik Trisakti, Jakarta
  • Sarinah Sihombing Institut Transportasi dan Logistik Trisakti, Jakarta
  • Esti Liana Institut Transportasi dan Logistik Trisakti, Jakarta

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54324/j.mtl.v10i2.1135

Keywords:

loading and unloading workforce, port facilities, terminal productivity, operational performance

Abstract

The study aims to find out the effect of loading and unloading workers’ performance and port facilities on the terminal productivity and the port operational’s performance in Tanjung Priok Port. The problems of the study are the low productivity of loading and unloading performance in the port, the lack of main facilities and supporting equipments could decrease the loading and unloading performance and unorganized service performance in the port. The research method used path analysis with Structural Equation Modeling using Smart PLS. The 152 samples were taken from Tanjung Priok Port service users. It is concluded that directly and indirectly there is a significant positive effect on the performance of the loading and unloading workforce and port facilities on terminal productivity and the impact on port operational performance in Tanjung Priok Port.

References

Ali, E., & Ayelign, A. (2022). The Impacts of Port Characteristics And Port Logistics Integration on Port Performance in Ethiopian Dry Ports. International Journal of Financial, Accounting, and Management (IJFAM), 4(2), 163–181.

Amril, & Logahan, J. M. (2016). Pengaruh Pelayanan Kapal, Peralatan Bongkar Muat dan Operator Bongkar Muat Terhadap Kinerja Terminal Peti Kemas di JICT Tanjung Priok. JMBA - Jurnal Manajemen Dan Bisnis ASMI, 2(1), 39–42.

Barasa, L., Malau, A. G., Hidayat, A., & Purnamasita, L. (2018). Pengaruh Penggunaan Peralatan Bongkar Muat terhadap Produktifitas Bongkar Muat di PT. Pelindo II Cabang Pontianak. METEOR STIP Marunda, 11(2), 22–28.

Barnabas, P. L., & Nirmalawati. (2018). Produktivitas tenaga kerja dan peralatan terhadap sistem bongkar muat di pelabuhan pantoloan. Smartek, 1(1), 1–17.

Chang, C. H., & Thai, V. V. (2016). Do port security quality and service quality influence customer satisfaction and loyalty? Maritime Policy & Management, 43(6), 720-736. https://doi.org/10.1080/03088839.2016.1151086

Eko, P., Lasse, D. A., & Toelle, S. (2019). Kinerja Pelabuhan Konvensional di Makassar. Jurnal Manajemen Transportasi & Logistik, 6(3), 289–298.

Gunawan, H., & Sianto, M. E. (2017). Analisis faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap produktivitas bongkar muat kontainer di Dermaga Berlian Surabaya (studi kasus PT. Pelayaran Meratus). Widya Teknik, 7(1), 79-89.

Gurning, R. O. S., & Budiyanto, E. H. (2017). Manajemen Bisnis Pelabuhan (Cetakan 1). PT. Andhika Prasetya Ekawahana.

Haqi, M., & Maulana, N. (2018). Penggunaan Container Crane Terhadap Produktivitas Bongkar Muat Petikemas di Terminal Nilam Serbaguna. Jurnal Baruna Horizon, 1(1), 30-42.

Kotler, P., & Amstrong, G. (2014). Principle of Marketing. New Jersey: Pearson Pretice Hall.

Krisnawati, S., Sugandi, S., & Bijaksana, G. (2019). Upaya Peningkatan Kinerja Tenaga Kerja Bongkar Muat di Pelabuhan Marunda Jakarta Utara. Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis Transportasi Dan Logistik (JMBTL), 5(2), 267–282.

Kristianto, A., & Jayadi, I. (2019). Analisis gate in gateout terhadap produktivitas bongkar muat petikemas di terminal III PT. Pelabuhan Tanjung Priok. JMBA Jurnal Manajemen Dan Bisnis, 5(1).

Lupiyoadi, R. (2018). Manajemen Pemasaran Jasa (Edisi 3). Jakarta: Salemba Empat.

Marzuki, S., & Wair, F. Y. (2020). Kinerja Operator dan Kehandalan Alat HMC Terhadap Produktivitas Bongkar Muat Curah Kering. Majalah Ilmiah Bahari Jogja, 18(1), 23-36.

PELINDO. (2023). Public Expose Pelindo Tanjung Priok.

PP RI. (2015). Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia Nomor 64 Tahun 2015 Tentang Perubahan Atas Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 61 Tahun 2009 Tentang Kepelabuhanan.

PTP. (2022). Jumlah TKBM Periode 2018-2022.

Ricardianto, P., Lermatan, E. E., Thamrin, M., Abdurachman, E., Subagyo, H., Priadi, A. A., Sirait, D., Wahyuni, T. I. E., Kosman, R. A., & Endri, E. (2022). Impact of loading and unloading productivity on service user satisfaction Prasadja. Uncertain Supply Chain Management, 10(1), 845–854. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.uscm.2022.3.010

Ridwan, & Pambudi, M. A. L. (2022). Pengaruh Alat Bongkar Muat Container Dan Kinerja Fasilitas Terhadap Efektifitas Penggunaan Dermaga TPKS Tanjung Emas Semarang. Jurnal Ilmiah Kemaritiman Nusantara Volume, 2(1), 30–37.

Santoso, K. T., Fauzi, A., & Sumantri, A. S. (2022). Analisis Faktor Penanganan Pandemi Covid-19, Kinerja Operator, Peralatan Bongkar Muat dan Efektivitas Lapangan Penumpukan Terhadap Produktivitas Bongkar Muat Peti Kemas. Profit: Jurnal Manajemen, Bisnis Dan Akuntansi, 1(4), 156-166.

Savitria, E. D., & Hermanto, A. W. (2019). Optimalisasi Penggunaan Alat Keselamatan Kerja Terhadap Tenaga Kerja Bongkar Muat Guna Menunjang Proses Bongkar Muat di Pelabuhan Semen Indonesia Tuban. Jurnal Dinamika Bahari, 9(2), 2325–2335.

Sedarmayanti. (2017). Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia. Bandung: Refika Aditama.

Selasdini, V., Barasa, L., & Wartono. (2018). Pengaruh Ketersediaan Utilisasi Alat Bongkar Muat Pelabuhan Terhadap Kinerja Produktifitas Di Pelabuhan Batu Ampar Batam. METEOR STIP Marunda, 11(2), 29–32.

Shetty, K. D., & Dwarakish, G. S. (2018). Measuring port performance and productivity. ISH Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, 1(7), 221–227. https://doi.org/10.1080/09715010

Stephens, M. S., Stephens, O., Nze, O., Ibe, C. C., & Ukpere, W. I. (2012). An assessment of the productivity of the Nigerian shipping industry using Saari productivity model. African Journal of Business Management, 6(15), 5414-5432.

Sugandi, S., Sahil, A., & Lasse, D. A. (2018). Efforts to Improve The Performance Loading and Unloading Workforce at The Port of Marunda North Jakarta. Advances in Transportation and Logistics Research, 1, 1339-1367.

Suryantoro, B., Punama, D. W., & Haqi, M. (2020). Tenaga Kerja, Peralatan Bongkar Muat Lift On/Off, dan Efektivitas Lapangan Penumpukan Terhadap Produktivitas Bongkar Muat Peti KEMAS. Jurnal Baruna Horizon, 3(1), 156-169.

Tjiptono, F. (2017). Analisis Perbedaan Kualitas Pelayanan & Kepuasan. Young Consumers, 2(1), 43–49. https://doi.org/10.1108/YC-05-2017-00697

Triatmodjo, B. (2009). Perencanaan Pelabuhan. Yogyakarta: Beta Offset.

Widyawati, N., & Purwanto, Y. (2018). Keterampilan Operator dan Kehandalan Alat Rubber Tyre Gantry (RTG) Terhadap Produktivitas Kerja. Jurnal Baruna Horizon, 1(1), 59-72.

Yani, A. S., & Apriady, A. (2018). Pengaruh Fasilitas Dan Sarana Penunjang Terhadap Efektivitas Kegiatan Bongkar Muat Serta Dampaknya Terhadap Peningkatan Kinerja Kapal di PT. PELINDO II (Persero) Cabang Sunda Kelapa. BISMA: Jurnal Bisnis Dan Manajemen, 12(3), 351-360.

Downloads

Published

2023-08-06

Issue

Vol. 10 No. 2 (2023): Juli

Section

Articles

License

Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:

  1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
  2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
  3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).