Pencegahan Risiko Kecelakaan dan Kepatuhan Peraturan Keselamatan Kapal Pelayaran Internasional

Authors

  • Rikam Rahmad Institut Transportasi dan Logistik Trisakti
  • Sarinah Sihombing Institut Transportasi dan Logistik Trisakti
  • Imam Sonny Institut Transportasi dan Logistik Trisakti
  • Eduard Alfian Syamsya Sijabat Institut Transportasi dan Logistik Trisakti

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54324/j.mtl.v1i1.1244

Keywords:

safety regulation, personal experience, international shipping safety, accidental risk, safety training

Abstract

The purpose of the research is to find out the direct and indirect impact of the crew’s personal experience and safety training on preventing the accidental risk in compliance with shipping safety regulation of Abu Dhabi Maridive and Oil Services. Several problems found; the lack of ships’ crew awareness in compliance with the use of safety equipment when carrying out safety training and the lack of ships’ crew knowledge of the safe keeping and maintenance of the safety equipment. The study used a Path analysis with 60 samples of the Maridive and Oil Services Abu Dhabi crew. The study used linear regression analysis technique, simple correlation, partial and path analysis. The results state that the variable in compliance with safety regulations could mediate the safety training to prevent the accidental risk on board. It shows that good safety training could increase the prevention of on board accidental risk mediated by compliance of the safety regulation

References

Abramowicz-Gerigk, T. (2010). Comprehensive safety analysis of ship–port system with respect to ferry manoeuvring operations. Logistyka, 4, 1–7.

Al-Mzary, M. M. M., Al-rifai, A. D., & Al-Momany, M. O. E. (2015). Training and Its Impact on the Performance of Employees at Jordanian Universities from the Perspective of Employees: The Case of Yarmouk University. Journal of Education and Practice, 6(32), 128-140.

Amalia, F. R. (2012). Analisis tingkat kepatuhan personal dalam mendukung pencapaian zero accident pada kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja (K3)(Studi pada PT. Molindo Inti Gas, Malang). (Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Negeri Malang).

Andry, M. A., & Yuliani, F. (2014). Implementasi kebijakan keselamatan pelayaran. Jurnal Administrasi Pembangunan, 2(3), 259-264.

Arianti, N. D., & Dzirrusydi, Z. (2023). Penerapan International Safety Management Code Terhadap Manajemen Keselamatan Pengoperasian KM Bhaita Perkasa Pada PT. Rempak Karimun Line Tanjung Balai Karimun. Jurnal Maritim, 4(2), 167-177.

Arifin, S., & Darmawan, D. (2021). Studi tentang Pengalaman Kerja, Komitmen Kerja, Dukungan Organisasi dan Pengaruhnya terhadap Kinerja Karyawan. Jurnal Ilmiah Edunomika, 6(1), 33-43.

Bhattacharya, S. (2009). The impact of the ISM code on the management of occupational health and safety in the maritime industry. PhD Thesis, Cardiff University. Cardiff University.

Credoz, O. (2018). The implementation of the ISM CODE. Neptunus Law Review, 1–12.

Dessler, G. (2015). Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia. Jakarta: Salemba Empat.

Ilham, M. (2022). Peran Pengalaman Kerja Dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Karyawan: Suatu Tinjauan Teoritis dan Empiris. Jmm Unram-Master of Management Journal, 11(1), 13-20.

IMO. (2014). Safety Of Life At Sea (SOLAS) 1974 Consolidated Edition 2014, IMO, United Kingdom.

IMO. (2018). ISM Code (4th eds.). London: IMO.

Jung, M. (2017). A study on the effectiveness of the ISM Code on the seafarers’ awareness of safety culture [WORLD MARITIME UNIVERSITY]. https://commons.wmu.se/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1560&context=all_dissertations. May 11, 2017

Leatemia, S. Y. (2018). Pengaruh Pelatihan dan Pengalaman Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai (Studi pada Kantor Badan Pusat Statistik di Maluku). Jurnal Manis, 2(1), 1–10.

Mamahit, D. A., Daryanto, H. K., Sumarwan, U., & Yusuf, E. Z. (2013). Compliance Behavior Analysis of the Ship Crew to the International Safety Management (ISM) Code in Indonesia. International Journal of Management and Sustainability, 2(2), 14–27.

Mathis, R. L., & Jackson, J. H. (2016). Human Resource Management (Edisi 10). Jakarta: Salemba Empat.

Mukherjee, P. K. (2007). The ISM Code and the ISPS Code: A critical legal analysis of two SOLAS regimes. WMU Journal of Maritime Affairs, 6(2), 147-166.

Nurdin, D. (2018). Analysis of Supervision for The Implementation of International Safety Management Code on The Shipping Company. Advances in Transportation and Logistics Research, 1415–1424.

Pandansari, T. (2021). Implementasi ISM Code dalam Meningkatkan Keselamatan Pelayaran Kapal di Pelabuhan Tanjung Intan Cilacap. Saintara: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Maritim, 5(2), 24-27.

Prihatiningsih, P., & Sugiyanto, S. (2010). Pengaruh Iklim Keselamatan dan Pengalaman Personal Terhadap Kepatuhan Pada Peraturan Keselamatan Pekerja Konstruksi. Jurnal Psikologi UGM, 37(1), 129264.

Putra, D. P. (2017). Penerapan inspeksi keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja sebagai upaya pencegahan kecelakaan kerja. HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development), 1(3), 73–83.

Rahmawati, N. H. (2016). Pengaruh Kompensasi d Pengalaman Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan. Jurnal Ilmu Dan Riset Manajemen, 5(4), 1–15.

Ranupandojo, H., & Husnan, S. (2012). Manajemen Personalia. Yogyakarta: BPFE.

Rengamani, J., & Venkatraman, V. (2015). Study on the safety and security of Indian ports. Int. J. Manage, 6(10), 69–82.

Ricardianto, P. (2018). Human Capital Management (1st Eds). Jakarta: In Media.

Rinto, B., Shaluhiyah, Z., & Kurniawan, B. (2012). Kepatuhan Nahkoda Melakukan Pemeriksaan Boat Berdasarkan Check-list Harian untuk Keselamatan Pelayaran di Perusahaan Pelayaran. Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia, 7(2), 136-144.

Robbins, S. P. (2016). Organizational Behavior (Edition 17). New. Jersey: Pearson Education.

Sari, R. E. (2014). Kepatuhan peraturan keselamatan kerja sebagai mediator pengaruh iklim keselamatan kerja terhadap kecenderungan mengalami kecelakaan kerja. Jurnal Psikologi" MANDIRI", 1(1), 81–90.

Sedarmayanti. (2017). Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia. Bandung: Refika Aditama.

Setiono, B. A., & Mudiyanto. (2010). Pengaruh Safety Equipment Terhadap Keselamatan Berlayar. Universitas Hang Tuah 70. Jurnal Aplikasi Pelayaran Dan Kepelabuhanan, 1(1).

Siswoyo, B. (2016). Persepsi Masyarakat Terhadap Peralatan Keselamatan Kapal Laut dan Penyebrangan Di Provinsi Maluku. Warta Penelitian Perhubungan, 28(2), 146-156.

Suma’mur. (2011). Keselamatan Kerja dan Pencegahan Kecelakaan. Jakarta : CV. Haji Masagung.

Sunarto, S. (2014). Kebutuhan Tenaga Marine Inspector Dikaitkan Dengan Arus Kunjungan Kapal di Pelabuhan Benoa Bali. Jurnal Penelitian Transportasi Laut, 16(4), 151-158.

Suwestian, M. F., Ghalib, S., & Utomo, S. (2015). Implementasi Kebijakan Sistem Manajemen Keselamatan Pelayaran (Studi di PT. Maritim Barito Perkasa Banjarmasin). Jurnal Bisnis Dan Pembangunan, 3(1), 1–5.

Taylor, S. E. (2012). Health Psychology. Eighth Edition. New York: Mc Graw Hill.

Thamrin, H. M. (2015). Manajemen Keselamatan Maritim Dan Upaya Pencegahan Kecelakaan Kapal Ke Titik Nol (Zero Accident). Jurnal Ilmiah WIDYA, 3(2), 110–116.

Tzannatos, E., & Kokotos, D. (2009). Analysis of accidents in Greek shipping during the pre-and post-ISM period. Marine Policy, 33(4), 679-684.

Wahyuni, T., Ricardianto, P., Harits, A., Thamrin, M., Liana, E., Anggara, D., & Endri, E. (2022). The implementation of minimum service standards on ship operational performance: Empirical evidence from Indonesia. Uncertain Supply Chain Management, 10(4), 1297-1304.

Wiweko, A., Thamrin, M., & Edi, D. W. (2015). The Effect of Vessel Seaworthiness and Crew ’s Competence on Marine Safety. Jurnal Manajemen Transportasi & Logistik, 2(3), 287–296.

Zefanya, A. (2023). Keselamatan Maritim di Indonesia Akibat Pengaruh dari The International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea (SOLAS 1974). IKRA-ITH HUMANIORA: Jurnal Sosial Dan Humaniora, 7(2), 12-19.

Zorba, Y., & Kisi, H. (2015). Safety Management for Dangerous Cargo in Container Terminal: Safety Perception Analyses of Port-Workers. Journal Transportation.

Downloads

Published

2024-04-14

Issue

Section

Articles