Sertifikasi dan Kompetensi Pelaut sebagai Faktor Penentu Kinerja Perusahaan Pelayaran
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54324/j.mtl.v13i1.1941Kata Kunci:
seafarer skill, operational performance, shipping companies, crew certification, standard operating proceduresAbstrak
ABSTRACT Some shipping companies in Indonesia are still not optimal in using Standard Operating Procedures according to the International Safety Management Code and are not updated regularly according to changes that occur in the company's operations. In addition, the lack of good seamanship in getting sufficient training in terms of basic maritime knowledge, practical skills. This study aims to analyze the influence of crew certification and seafarer skills on the operational performance of several shipping companies with standard operating procedures as intervening variables. This study uses the Structural Equation Model method based on Partial Least Squares and uses a sample of 86 crew members from three shipping companies. The results show that crew certification influences the operational performance of shipping companies, while good seamanship does not. Additionally, SOP does not influence the operational performance of shipping companies, though good seamanship does affect SOP. SOP also influences the operational performance of shipping companies, but it does not mediate the relationship between crew certification and operational performance, nor does it mediate the relationship between good seamanship and operational performance of shipping companies.Referensi
E. Daftar Pustaka
Apriyani, R., Riduan, M., & Veronica, V. (2020). Keselamatan Kerja Dan Penanganan Peti Kemas Terhadap Kinerja Operasional Pada Perusahaan Pelayaran. Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis Transportasi Dan Logistik, 6(2), 115-126.
Arianti, N. D., & Dzirrusydi, Z. (2023). Penerapan International Safety Management Code Terhadap Manajemen Keselamatan Pengoperasian KM Bhaita Perkasa Pada PT. Rempak Karimun Line Tanjung Balai Karimun. Jurnal Maritim, 4(2), 167-177.
Arubusman, D. A., Siregar, C. I., Najoan, D., Saputra, D. P., & Setyawati, A. (2023). Pemahaman Awak Kapal dan Manajemen dalam Penerapan ISM Code pada Perusahaan Agensi Awak Kapal. Jurnal Manajemen Transportasi & Logistik (JMTRANSLOG), 10(3), 273-282.
Baştuğ, S., Asyali, E., & Battal, T. (2021). Beyond the ISM code: a conceptual proposal for an integrated system within the Seven C’s approach. Maritime Policy & Management, 48(3), 54-377.
Baum-Talmor, P., & Kitada, M. (2022). Industry 4.0 in shipping: Implications to seafarers’ skills and training. Transportation Research Interdisciplinary Perspectives, 13, 100542.
Belabyad, M., Kontovas, C., Pyne, R., & Chang, C. H. (2025). Skills and competencies for operating maritime autonomous surface ships (MASS): a systematic review and bibliometric analysis. Maritime Policy & Management, 1–26. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/03088839.2025.2475177
Bhattacharya, S. (2012). The effectiveness of the ISM Code: A qualitative enquiry. Marine Policy, 36(2), 528-535.
Chuasanga, A., & Victoria, O. A. (2021). ISM-Code as a Legal Protection of Use Ships Are Not Confort With Marine Standard in Indonesia. Jurnal Pembaharuan Hukum, 8(1), 95-104.
Credoz, O. (2018). The implementation of the ISM Code. Neptunus Law Review, 1–12.
Dewan, M. H., & Godina, R. (2023). Effective training of seafarers on energy efficient operations of ships in the maritime industry8. Procedia Computer Science, 217, 1688–1698. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2022.12.369
Fahmi, I. (2014). Analisis Laporan Keuangan. Bandung: Alfabeta.
Hossain Chowdhury, M. M., Askari, H. R., Bushra, R. T., & Rahmath Ullah, T. (2024). Revisiting seafarers’ skills in the twenty-first century: a modified Delphi-BWM approach. Australian Journal of Maritime & Ocean Affairs, 16(2), 141-161. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/18366503.2023.2214429
IMO. (2014). ISM Code: International Safety Management Code with Guidelines for Its Implementation.
IMO. (2018). ISM Code: International Safety Management Code and guidelines on implementation of the ISM Code 2018 (4th eds.). London:
ISM.code. (2018). ISM CODE (A. EMBANKMENT (ed.); 2014th ed.). IMO.
Lasse, D., & Fatimah, F. (2016). Pelatihan keselamatan bagi anak buah kapal. Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis Transportasi Dan Logistik, 2(2), 257-266.
Mangkunegara, A. P. (2019). Perencanaan dan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia. Bandung : Refika Aditama.
PM RI. (2013). Peraturan Menteri Perhubungan Republik Indonesia Nomor PM 70 Tahun 2013 Tentang Pendidikan dan Pelatihan, Sertifikasi dan Dinas Jaga Pelaut.
Potto, I., Sudarmo, S, T., Handayani, S., Tatiana, Y., & Ricardianto, P. (2022). Analisis Sertifikasi Pelaut, Keterampilan, dan Kesejahteraan Awak Kapal Sebagai Variabel Mediasi Terhadap Kinerja Operasional Kapal. Jurnal Penelitian Transportasi Laut, 24(2), 33–40.
Prasetyo, R. (2021). Pengaruh teknologi modern terhadap efisiensi operasional perusahaan pelayaran. Jurnal Manajemen Maritim, 10(1), 45-59.
Rahman, A., & Suryani, T. (2020). Kontribusi industri pelayaran terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia. Jurnal Ekonomi Maritim, 8(3), 203–217.
Ricardianto, P. (2018). Human Capital Management (1st Eds). Jakarta: In Media.
Ricardianto, P., Adeputra, D. K., Apriyadi, D., Setyawati, A., & Maemunah, S. (2023). Dampak Pandemi COVID-19 Terhadap Kinerja Perusahaan Pelayaran Nasional (Studi Kasus pada Perusahaan Pelayaran PT Samudera Sukses Makmur). Warta Penelitian Perhubungan, 35(2), 168-177.
Santoso, D., Widodo, H., & Permana, A. (2023). Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kinerja operasional perusahaan pelayaran. Jurnal Riset Maritim, 12(1), 78-95.
Suganjar, S., Astriawati, N., Khairi, A., Dekanawati, V., & Setiyantara, Y. (2023). Analisis Pengaruh Implementasi Standard Of Training, Certification And Watchkeeping For Seafarers (Stcw) 1978 Amendments 2010 Terhadap Kinerja Operasional. Jurnal Sains Dan Teknologi Maritim, 24(1), 39-48. https://doi.org/10.33556/jstm.v24i1.370
Susanto, P. (2018). Peran pelayaran dalam perdagangan domestik Indonesia. Jurnal Logistik Dan Maritim, 7(4), 256-272.
Tangkudung, A. G., Siswoyo, M., & Freddy, J. (2024). Analisis Implementasi, Kendala, dan Evaluasi Standar Operasional Prosedur Perekrutan dan Seleksi Awak Kapal dalam Memenuhi Target Kinerja di PT. Atlantik Pratama Indonesia (2020-2023). Innovative: Journal of Social Science Research, 4(2), 872-883.
Wibowo. (2016). Manajemen Kinerja (Edisi ke l). Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada.
Wijaya, B. (2019). Strategi keamanan maritim dalam menjaga kedaulatan wilayah perairan Indonesia. Jurnal Keamanan Laut, 9(2), 145–160.
Zhu, G. (2020). STCW Convention Changes and Its Impact on Crew. International Journal of Social Science and Education Research, 3(4), 170-176.
Unduhan
Diterbitkan
Terbitan
Bagian
Lisensi
Hak Cipta (c) 2026 Nelmida Nelmida, Datep Purwa Saputra, Pangibulan Pangibulan, Atong Soekirman, Bambang Dwi Suseno
Artikel ini berlisensi Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
