Implementasi Onshore Power System Terhadap Kapal Sandar pada Beberapa Pelabuhan di Pulau Jawa – Indonesia

Penulis

  • Febriyanti Febriyanti Institut Transportasi dan Logistik Trisakti
  • Muhammad Thamrin Institut Transportasi dan Logistik Trisakti
  • Lira Agusinta Institut Transportasi dan Logistik Trisakti
  • Yosi Pahala Institut Transportasi dan Logistik Trisakti

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54324/j.mtl.v13i2.1784

Kata Kunci:

biaya dan manfaat lingkungan, efisiensi biaya, efisiensi energi, kapal sandar, sistem tenaga darat

Abstrak

Kurangnya identifikasi aksi mitigasi baru untuk menurunkan emisi transportasi laut dan belum optimalnya pengumpulan data aktivitas menjadi permasalahan utama. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis implementasi, efisiensi, dan tarif layanan Onshore Power System (OPS) di pelabuhan Pulau Jawa, Indonesia, serta melakukan kajian Systematic Literature Review (SLR) untuk mengevaluasi dampak OPS terhadap efisiensi biaya dan lingkungan saat kapal bersandar. Metode penelitian menggunakan SLR dengan aplikasi NVivo 12 untuk pengkodean data berdasarkan tema seperti pelabuhan ramah lingkungan, efisiensi biaya, energi terbarukan, dan penghematan bahan bakar. Fokus penelitian pada Pelabuhan Tanjung Perak, Tanjung Emas, dan Tanjung Intan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi OPS mampu mengurangi biaya operasional perusahaan pelayaran secara signifikan pada berbagai jenis kapal. Namun, tarif layanan OPS di tiga pelabuhan menunjukkan variasi yang memengaruhi keputusan perusahaan pelayaran. Penelitian ini memiliki batasan, seperti terbatasnya data aktivitas langsung dan cakupan analisis pada pelabuhan di Pulau Jawa, sehingga generalisasi ke pelabuhan lain memerlukan studi lanjutan. Dampak jangka panjang OPS terhadap emisi karbon juga belum dianalisis. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan awal tentang manfaat OPS dan mendorong perlunya kajian lebih mendalam untuk memperluas cakupan analisis dan meningkatkan keakuratan data

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Unduhan

Diterbitkan

2026-07-01

Terbitan

Vol 13 No 2 (2026): Juli

Bagian

Articles

Lisensi

Hak Cipta (c) 2026 Febriyanti Febriyanti, Muhammad Thamrin, Muhammad Thamrin, Lira Agusinta, Lira Agusinta, Yosi Pahala, Yosi Pahala

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