Praktik Rantai Pasok Berkelanjutan: Penerapan Milk Run di Industri Plastik

Penulis

  • Rahman Soesilo Universitas Muhammadiyah AR Fachrudin Tangerang
  • Adelia Valentine Universitas Muhammadiyah AR Fachrudin Tangerang
  • Suryo Sulistyo Universitas Muhammadiyah AR Fachrudin Tangerang

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54324/j.mtl.v11i3.1464

Kata Kunci:

Milk Run, Logistic Efficiency, Cost Savings, Distance Reduction, Supply Chain Sustainability

Abstrak

This study aims to explore the impact of implementing the Milk Run method in supply chain of plastic industry in PT RPI. By reducing the distance of 48 km per day, equivalent to 1,200 km in a month of deliveries, the research highlights significant changes in logistics’ efficiency, cost savings, and carbon emission reduction. More connected travel patterns allow trucks to combine pick-ups or deliveries of multiple sources in single trip to enhance the overall logistics’ efficiency. Reducing the distance contributes to saving transportation’s cost by lowering fuel consumption and maintaining vehicle expenses. Reducing a 1,200 km distance, assumed that a fuel consumption rate of 7 km per liter and a carbon emission rate of 2.68 kg CO2 per liter, could result in a substantial carbon emission reduction. This study provides a foundation for further research, including route and scheduling optimization, in-depth environmental impact analysis, and Milk Run implementation in other industries. The findings offer a comprehensive overview of Milk Run effectiveness in the plastic industry, emphasize operational advantages, economic impact, and commitment to sustainability.

Referensi

Akkad, M. Z., & Bányai, T. (2023). Energy Consumption Optimization of Milk-Run- Based In-Plant Supply Solutions: An Industry 4.0 Approach. Processes, 11(3), 799.

Aragão Jr, D. P., Novaes, A. G. N., & Luna, M. M. M. (2019). An agent-based approach to evaluate collaborative strategies in milk-run OEM operations. Computers & Industrial Engineering, 129, 545–555.

Brar, G. S., & Saini, G. (2011). Milk run logistics: literature review and directions. Proceedings of the World Congress on Engineering, 1, 6–8.

Dabaieh, M., Heinonen, J., El-Mahdy, D., & Hassan, D. M. (2020). A comparative study of life cycle carbon emissions and embodied energy between sun-dried bricks and fired clay bricks. Journal of Cleaner Production, 275, 122998.

Gotthardt, S., Hulla, M., Eder, M., Karre, H., & Ramsauer, C. (2019). Digitalized milk-run system for a learning factory assembly line. Procedia Manufacturing, 31, 175–179.

Kumar S, P., Michael, L. K., Mathew, A. O., & KV, S. (2019). Optimisation of Milk Run Logistics for an Automotive Component Manufacturer-A Case Study. Quality- Access to Success, 20(171).

Mangla, S. K., Sharma, Y. K., Patil, P. P., Yadav, G., & Xu, J. (2019). Logistics and distribution challenges to managing operations for corporate sustainability: study on leading Indian diary organizations. Journal of Cleaner Production, 238, 117620.

Martono, R. V. (2020). Supply Chain 4.0: Berbasis Blockchain dan Platform. Gramedia Pustaka Utama.

Meherishi, L., Narayana, S. A., & Ranjani, K. S. (2019). Sustainable packaging for supply chain management in the circular economy: A review. Journal of Cleaner Production, 237, 117582.

Sarie, F., Sutaguna, I. N. T., Par, S. S. T., Par, M., Suiraoka, I. P., ST, S., Darwin Damanik, S. E., SE, M., Efrina, G., & Sari, R. (2023). Metodelogi penelitian. Cendikia Mulia Mandiri.

Diterbitkan

2024-11-30

Terbitan

Bagian

Articles