LOGISTICS DISTRIBUTION PLANS DURING EMERGENCY RESPONSE IN INDONESIA WORLD FOOD PROGRAM
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54324/j.mbtl.v4i1.852Keywords:
distribution plan, emergency response, disaster managementAbstract
Taking into consideration the geographical location of West Sumatra is prone to natural disasters, the Indonesian government and communities should prepare well for dealing with natural disasters that may be happen anytime. One of preparedness needs to be done is to determine the entry point of logistical assistance as well as delivery route during the emergency response phase. Therefore, this research was conducted to plan for the logistics distribution during emergency response, designed by the World Food Program (WFP) as NGOs and leader of the international humanitarian community's logistics coordination and response. This research used a qualitative descriptive analysis technique to describe the airports and ports to be used, as well as the transportation. As the result, Medan nominated as the main entry point for international actors while Jakarta as the main entry point of national actors. Furthermore, routes and modes of transportation that will be used for the delivery of relief items divided into three phases.References
Agriawan, J.I. et.al. 2012. Humanitarian Logistics in Asia-Pacific. Germany: Haupt.
[Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Bencana]. 2008. Pedoman Manajemen Logistik & Peralatan Penanggulangan Bencana. Jakarta: BNPB
[Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Bencana]. 2010. Pedoman Distribusi Bantuan Logistik & Peralatan Penanggulangan Bencana. Jakarta: BNPB
[Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Bencana]. 2012. Pengelolaan Bantuan Logistik Pada Saat Keadaan Darurat Bencana. Jakarta: BNPB
[Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah]. 2007. Penanggulangan Bencana. Padang: BPBD
(Pemerintah RI) Pemerintah Republik Indonesia 2008. Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 23 Tahun 2008 tentang peran serta Lembaga Internasional dan Lembaga Asing Nonpemerintah dalam oenanggulangan Bencana.
Goss, K. C. 1996. Guide for all-hazard emergency operations planning.
Mangan, J., Lalwani. C., & Butcher, T. 2008. Global Logistics and Supply Chain Management. England: John Wiley & Sons.
[Peraturan Pemerintah]. 2008. Peran Serta Lembaga Internasional & Lembaga Asing Non Pemerintah Dalam Penanggulangan Bencana. Jakarta: PP
[Undang-Undang ]. 2007. Penanggulangan Bencana. Jakarta: UU
Van Wassenhove, L. N. 2006. Humanitarian and logistics: Supply chain management in high gear. Journal of the Operational Research Society, 57, 475-489.
(DPR RI) Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Republik Indonesia. 2007, Undang – Undang Nomor 24 Tahun 2007 tentang Penanggulangan Bencana, Jakarta: DPR RI.
