Customer Relationship Management pada Perusahaan Pelayaran Nasional di Indonesia

Umar Gasing, Prasadja Ricardianto, Yosi Pahala, Yana Tatiana, Sri Handayani

Abstract


One of the companies in freight forwarding services in Indonesia is PT Pelayaran Lintas Harmoni. It provides custom clearance services, cargo shipments and goods delivery from abroad and domestic. Due to the pandemic, the company had lessen the goods distribution activities. In order to survive, the company should pay much more attention to the customer needs. This research aims to find out the direct and indirect effect of logistics service quality and customer relationship management through customers’ satisfaction to customers’ loyalty. The research used Path Analysis and Smart PLS as the analysis tool with a total sample of 105 respondents. The sample was taken from the customers directly related to the importer’s department. The results show that the study has a direct, indirect and significant influence on customers’ loyalty of the logistics service quality and customer relationship management by making the customers satisfied. It shows that the quality of logistics services not only measure the physical attributes but also focus more on how to approach the customers and find out about their needs.


Keywords


logistics service quality; customer relationship management; satisfaction; loyalty; shipping companies

Full Text:

PDF

References


Abdullah, T., & Tantri, F. (2015). Manajemen Pemasaran (1st ed.). Jakarta: PT Raja Grafindo Persada.

Akhgari, N., Keshtkar, M., & Ahmadi Sharif, M. (2022). Investigating the effect of business intelligence on the success of customer relationship management using knowledge management mediating variable (Case study: Shipping industry of the Islamic Republic of Iran). Quarterly Journal of Industrial Technology Development, 20(48), 35-52.

Budiyanto, G. A., & Surya, D. (2019). Pengaruh kualitas pelayanan dan customer relationship management terhadap loyalitas pelanggan dengan kepuasan pelanggan sebagai variabel intervening (studi pada pelabuhan Cigading–PT Krakatau Bandar Samudera). Jurnal Riset Bisnis Dan Manajemen Tirtayasa, 3(2), 198-214.

Darmansyah, A. S., Asiati, D. I., & Hendro, O. (2020). Customer Relationship Management (CRM) Implementation of Customer Satisfaction and Loyality in PT. Indonesia Port Corporation Terminal Petikemas (PT. IPC Tpk) Sumbagsel. Kolegial, 8(1), 132-148.

Hanafi, Y. N. (2020). Ketahanan Angkutan Logistik Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19. ALFI. https://docplayer.info/218254298-Ketahanan-angkutan-logistik-pada-masa-pandemi-covid-19.html

Hasanah, R., & Suryoko, S. (2017). Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan dan Tarif Terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan dengan Kepuasan Pelanggan Sebagai Variabel Intervening Pada Pengguna Jasa DHL Global Forwarding (Studi pada pengguna jasa DHL di Kota Semarang). Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi Bisnis, 6(1), 88-97.

Hati, S. W., & Juliati, A. (2019). Analisis Pengaruh Logistics Service Quality Terhadap Kepuasan dan Loyalitas Pelanggan Pada Perusahan Logistik Jalur Nugraha Ekakurir (JNE). Jurnal Akuntansi, Ekonomi Dan Manajemen Bisnis, 7(2), 240-249.

Iriandini, A. P., Yulianto, E., & Mawardi, M. K. (2015). Pengaruh customer relationship management (CRM) terhadap kepuasan pelanggan dan loyalitas pelanggan (Survey pada Pelanggan PT. Gemilang Libra Logistics, Kota Surabaya). Jurnal Administrasi Bisnis, 23(2).

Jamkhaneh, H. B., Shahin, R., & Tortorella, G. L. (2022). Analysis of Logistics 4.0 service quality and its sustainability enabler scenarios in emerging economy. Cleaner Logistics and Supply Chain, 4, 100053.

Japarianto, E. (2018). Pengaruh logistics service quality terhadap customer retention dengan customer satisfaction sebagai variabel intervening pada industri ekspedisi laut di Surabaya. Jurnal Manajemen Pemasaran, 12(1), 25-32.

Kotler, P., & Keller, K. L. (2016). Marketing Management (15 th Eds.). Upper Saddle River, N.J: Prentice Hall International.

Ledro, C., Nosella, A., & Vinelli, A. (2022). How to assess organizational and strategic impacts of customer relationship management: A multi-perspective performance evaluation method. Expert Systems with Applications, 199, 117024.

Lovelock, C., & Wirtz, J. (2011). Services Marketing: People, Technology and Strategy (7th Eds.). New Jersey: Prentice Hall, Inc.

Lozada-Contreras, F., Orengo-Serra, K. L., & Sanchez-Jauregui, M. (2022). Adaptive customer relationship management contingency model under disruptive events. Journal of Advances in Management Research, 19(2), 198-219.

Ma, M., Shen, L., & Sun, X. (2022). Optimization of e-commerce logistics service quality considering multiple consumption psychologies. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 956418.

Mentzer, J., Flint, D., & Hult, G. (2001). Logistics Service Quality as A Segment Customized Process. Journal of Marketing, 65(4), 82-104.

Mulyaningsih, M. (2013). Customer Relationship Management (CRM) dan Kualitas Layanan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan Pada PT. Pandu Siwi Sentosa. Jurnal EMBA: Jurnal Riset Ekonomi, Manajemen, Bisnis Dan Akuntansi, 1(4).

Novandy, M. I., & Rastini, N. M. (2018). Peran Kepuasan Pelanggan dalam Memediasi Pengaruh Kualitas Layanan terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan (Studikasus: Usaha Ekspedisi Tiki Di Kota Denpasar). (Doctoral dissertation, Udayana University).

Pramudita, A. S. (2020). Pengukuran Kualitas Pelayanan dan Kepuasan Pelanggan Terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan pada Industri Logistik. Jurnal Logistik Bisnis, 10(1), 15-21.

Pratiwi, A. R., & Dermawan, D. A. (2021). Pengaruh Customer Relationship Management (CRM) terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan dengan Kepuasan Pelanggan sebagai Variabel Intervening (Studi Pelanggan ShopeePay pada Aplikasi Shopee di Kota Surabaya). Journal of Emerging Information System and Business Intelligence (JEISBI), 2(3), 87-93.

Sangadji, E. M. (2017). Perilaku Konsumen; Pendekatan praktis disertai himpunan jurnal penelitian. Yogyakarta: Andi Offset.

Saribanon, E., Sitanggang, R., & Amrizal, A. (2016). Kepuasan Pengguna Jasa Transportasi Untuk Meningkatkan Loyalitas. Jurnal Manajemen Transportasi & Logistik (JMTRANSLOG), 3(3), 317.

Setyaningrum, V. W., & Rahadhini, M. D. (2018). Customer Relationship Management Dalam Membentuk Kepuasan Pelanggan dan Loyalitas Pelanggan. Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Kewirausahaan, 18(2). Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Kewirausahaan, 18(2), 245 – 252.

Setyowati, E. (2017). Pengaruh kualitas pelayanan, harga, dan citra merek terhadap loyalitas pelanggan dengan kepuasan pelanggan sebagai variabel pemediasi. Jurnal Manajemen Daya Saing, 18(2), 102–112.

Thai, V. V. (2014). Logistics Service Quality : Conceptual Model and Empirical Evidence. International Journal of Logistics, 1–34.

Tjiptono, F. (2017). Analisis Perbedaan Kualitas Pelayanan & Kepuasan. Young Consumers, 2(1), 43–49. https://doi.org/10.1108/YC-05-2017-00697

Zaroni. (2019). Logistics (Memahami Strategi dan Praktik Terbaik). Jakarta: Prasetya Mulya Publishing.

Zuhri, S., Andriansyah, A., Asmadi, D., & Khajar, S. (2017). Analisis Loyalitas Pelanggan Industri Jasa Pengiriman Menggunakan Structural Equation Modeling. Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Industri, 15(2), 101-108.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.54324/j.mtl.v10i3.1101

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2023 Umar Gasing, Prasadja Ricardianto, Yosi Pahala, Aswanti Setyawati, Yana Tatiana

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

 Creative Commons Licence

Jurnal Manajemen Transportasi & Logistik (JMTRANSLOG) is licensed under a  Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

View My Stats